You have misleading reports on radio and television. Show more 4 months left. Commander Stephen Allen, from the Metropolitan Police, said: "Part of the way we police now comes out of the terrible riots and disorders that we saw in the 1980's, where we came to an understanding that we had to relate differently to the people we work for.". drew on Black British history, and articulated new Black futures. The party had started the night before on January 17, 1981 but the fire started around 5.40am the following morning.. Email or phone: Password: . This week, a new inquest will be opened into all 14 deaths following an extensive forensic reinvestigation by police which includes an analysis of the movement of people at the house party. All rights reserved. [26] Both were installed in 2012. Read More About Us. CROSS for fire safety Region: CROSS-UK Published: 29 March 2021 Neil Gibbins discusses CROSS's expansion into fire safety and the benefits that this will bring to the fire safety sector. As the clock ticked past midnight on 18 January 1981, a house party in New Cross, south-east London, was just getting started. [13], The Action Committee organised a "Black People's Day of Action" on 2 March, when 20,000 people marched over a period of eight hours from Fordham Park to Hyde Park carrying placards that bore statements including: "Thirteen Dead, Nothing Said", "No Police Cover-Up" and "Blood Aga Run If Justice Na Come". He tweets @DrAaronAndrews. The Black Peoples Day of Action was organised for Monday 2 March thatyear. ', A Met spokesman said: 'We thoroughly investigated the circumstances of the fire in 1981. 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Hilarious snaps reveal workers who don't have time for red tape, Wife is shocked after husband of 15 years asks for permission to have an affair: 'I don't know what to do', Do not sell or share my personal information. [2] The coroner said that the fire was probably started deliberately by one of the guests, but as he could not be sure of this, he returned an open verdict.[10]. "There were no condolences from the government, there were no condolences from the palace," said Ms Ruddock. Another guest, Anthony Berbeck became the 14th victim two years later. Recommended option. Speaking exclusively to i, Ruddock says: The party was brilliant. Artists like Linton Kwesi Johnson, Benjamin Zephaniah, and Johnny Osbourne also wrote poems and songs, telling the story of the massacre, and condemning the silence which followed it. View the profiles of people named Anthony Birbeck. It was through the assembly of the people that black-Britons discovered that the police was forcing statements out of black youths without lawyers or parents being present. This is all much to his annoyance because Smithymans confession has been in the public domain for years. 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The show focuses on two young men that were both attracted by the game Cross Fire and mainly tells us how they fight for their dreams of being a professional player. Truth, Justice, and Expertise in 1980s Britain: the Cultural Politics of the New Cross Massacre. The History of Radical Mas Bands at Notting Hill Carnival, Crush the Despicable! This led to accusations that the police had not done enough to solve the mystery of the fire. Until 2011 he was Professor of Philosophy at Birkbeck College, University of London. The armchair blew up and I ran out. For a generation of black Britons, the New Cross fire ranks alongside the Brixton riots and treatment of the Windrush migrants to Britain as a symbol of this country's troubled attitude towards race relations. Between 5:45 and 5:55 a.m. on Sunday 18 January 1981, a fire broke out in the front room of 439 New Cross Road in the London Borough of Lewisham. The event was hosted by Kwame Kwei-Armah and was an evening of spoken word, film, discussion and Lovers rock music. (a) the closure of 10 London fire stations (reducing the number from 112 to 102); (b) the decommissioning of 14 fire appliances (in other words, reducing the number of fire engines from 169 to 155); (c) the reduction by 552 in the number of fire-fighters in London (a reduction of approximately 10% of the total fire- The house had been full the night before, with revellers celebrating the sixteenth birthday of Yvonne Ruddock and the eighteenth birthday of her friend Angela Jackson. ER 2002-05 Protesters travelled from across England to attend the eight-hour march, which set off from Fordham Park in New Cross a short walk from the scene of the fire. Shepton Mallet, Somerset, BA4. But the probe was shelved shortly afterwards, leaving some officers incensed by the failure to fully investigate the claim. After being turned away, the other boy whom he named began the fire in revenge. He was the baby of the family. There were no safe spaces, says George Ruddock, whose cousins Paul and Yvonne Ruddock died in hospital after the fire. Documents and papers related to the New Cross Massacre Action Committee's campaign are held in the archives of the George Padmore Institute and can be accessed by the public. The disaster claimed a 14th victim two years later when 20-year-old Anthony Berbeck took his own life in 1983 because of what an inquest judge called "trauma brought on by the fire". 23,831 brave WW2 seamen remembered on the monument at Tower Hill. George Francis lost his 17-year-old son Gerry in the fire and helped to form the New Cross Fire Families Committee, of which he is chairman. Actor Ben Cross, who was best known for playing athlete Harold Abrahams in the film Chariots of Fire, has died at the age of 72. [2] The initial police suspicion was that the party had been firebombed, either as a revenge attack or in an attempt to stop the noise; there was also an alternative theory that a fight had broken out, from which the blaze emanated. The fourteen victims of the New Cross massacre were: Rosaline Henry; Patricia Johnson; Humphrey Brown; Gerry Paul Francis; Owen Wesley Thompson; Andrew Gooding; Peter Campbell; Lloyd Hall; Patrick Cummings; Steve Collins; Yvonne Ruddock; Glenton Powell; Paul Ruddock; and Anthony Berbeck. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. But Ruddock says black people were united in an increasingly hostile environment. ER 2002-10, 2015, 2017-22 Director. [citation needed] Additionally, reggae producer Sir Collins, whose son Steve died in the fire, released a tribute album in memory of the victims. Weeks after the demonstration, Swamp 81, a plainclothes police operation, was launched in Brixton, South London, the heart of the black Briton community. Anthony Cross is known for Cast Away (2000), Most Daring (2007) and I Married a Murderer (2017). Beaming Prince Harry and Meghan enjoy a date night at exclusive $4,200-A-YEAR Repli-Kate! [4], The party was a joint birthday celebration for Yvonne Ruddock (one of the victims of the fire) and Angela Jackson (who survived) and was held at No. Anthony Cross. Michael Smithyman, who had been jailed for killing his pregnant girlfriend, was the subject of a police report submitted to the Home Office and was reinterviewed by an elite Scotland Yard unit in 1993. He was 14 at the time and claims he had tried to gatecrash the party with another teenager. Joan Ruddock, Labour MP for Lewisham Deptford, has worked closely with the families and was responsible for securing a second police inquiry. He had to pause our interview just to take a call from a well-wisher about this very topic. [24][25] There is a stone memorial in Fordham Park, Deptford, listing those who died; facing the stone memorial is a bench with a memorial inscription. And that was when I decided I've got to move, I've got to get out of here.". The victims were also commemorated in January 2011 with a blue plaque from Nubian Jak Community Trust. Others have been very ill for a period of years.". Windows exploded and revellers fled the house. Other occupants: Sylvia K Birbeck. Anthony Grayling CBE, MA, DPhil (Oxon) FRSL, FRSA is Master of the New College of the Humanities, and a Supernumerary Fellow of St Anne's College, Oxford. Many of the victims' families and the survivors attended the event. This year, the 40th anniversary of the blaze, campaigners say the story symbolises the police abuse and neglect by the state felt by many black people at the time. Initially. Smithyman told police he went to a nearby adventure playground then returned to see a fire had taken hold at the house, and that people were jumping from upstairs windows. Anthony Berbeck. She told reporters at the time: I ran to the living room and saw the top of the armchair, the curtains, ablaze. Magdalene Edwards, now 57, survived the fire by jumping from a window while three months pregnant, but her 16-year-old stepsister Rosalind Henry died. Stephen Anthony Birbeck, American city official. It hits you again with full force. He believes in some ways they have been helped by the passage of time - due to advances in forensic science they have been able to pin-point the exact location of the fire when it started (by an. In early April, an estimated 943 peoples were stopped and searched by the police under Sus laws, an addendum to the 1824 Vagrancy Act, and 188 black youths were arrested. It led to 20,000 people taking part in a mass protest, and is seen as a catalyst for the notorious Brixton riots in April of the same year, 1981. See full bio More at IMDbPro Contact Info: View agent, publicist, legal on IMDbPro Known For Cast Away Location Management (2000) Most Daring Producer (2007-2010) I Married a Murderer Producer (2017-2018) Coach Charming Producer (2015) This article accompanies Aaron Andrews piece Truth, Justice, and Expertise in 1980s Britain: the Cultural Politics of the New Cross MassacreinHistory Workshop Journal issue 91, where it is available on free access. The house had been full the night before, with revellers celebrating the sixteenth birthday of Yvonne Ruddock and the eighteenth birthday of her friend Angela Jackson. The Witch Trials of JK Rowling makes sensible points. The events are referenced in The Young'uns song "These Hands" on the album Strangers, which won BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards "Best Album" 2018. Almost all victims of the blaze on January 18, 1981, were teenagers and all were black. It was this outpouring of anger which more than anything else led to a rethink in the way police worked with black communities. A forensic report produced for the Met Police in 2011 ruled out a firebomb attack, concluding that the blaze started when someone in the house set an armchair alight. Role Active Director Date of birth April 1956 . On the night of the fire, nine black youth died. In 2021after a year which saw Black Lives Matter protesters once again take to streets across the world in protest against racist violence, and people of colour disproportionately impacted by coronavirusthere has never been a more urgent moment to remember the victims of past racial violence, and, just as anti-racists in New Cross and beyond did forty years ago, to resist the racism endemic in modern British society. . Berbeck actually escaped the fire, but became mentally disturbed and died after falling from a balcony, a possible suicide. They were known as the bullies in blue, says Leila Hassan Howe, who in 1981 was a member of the Race Today Collective in Brixton. Tony Birbeck is on Facebook. Archive footage shows a coffin held aloft in the crowd as some waved placards emblazoned with messages like Black People Die Babylon Lie and Thatcher in her Silence Incites Violence. The second inquest has been an unprecedented opportunity for families, survivors and the police to try and provide answers to questions which have haunted them all for the past 23 years. My specialities are: - UX and human-centred design - user research - content. Anthony Birbeck Please use the search above if you cannot find the record you require. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); History Workshop is a digital magazine of radical history. [37][38] The New Cross fire and the protests that followed are pivotal to the 2020 Steve McQueen drama Alex Wheatle,[39] part of the filmmaker's Small Axe series for the BBC. A new investigation into the blaze that killed 13 young black people at a London party 23 years ago suggests that a group of adults inside the house was to blame. View Anthony Birbeck, MBE, FRSA'S professional profile on LinkedIn. Smithyman's alleged involvement first emerged when he was interviewed by police ten years after the fire following a tip-off by a previous associate called Paul Smith, who is now a property developer based in Clacton, Essex. In the immediate aftermath of the fire, a New Cross Massacre Action Committee (NCMAC) was set up, chaired by John La Rose, which organised a "Black People's Day of Action" on 2 March 1981, when some 20,000 people marched over a period of eight hours through London, carrying placards that bore statements including: "13 Dead, Nothing Said". Word spread that it was a targeted attack but fire forensics ruled out the allegation. Its a state ofbarbarism.. The investigation and the inquiry was bungled. Theres so much more to this story. The comments below have been moderated in advance. Tricky emoji quiz will put your knowledge of childhood classics to the test. Username. Born in Timioara, Romania. The final day of 47-year-old Lindsay's life, August 12, 2019, had begun with a shopping trip with her daughter Sarah, to buy a new school uniform. This year marks the 40th anniversary of the infamous New Cross fire in Lewisham, south London where 13 Black youth died at a birthday party in what many believed was an arson attack motivated by racism. Jeremy Vine reveals his 'first collision of the year' and it's caused by a cyclist! Wayne Haynes, 58 - who suffered life-changing injuries in the tragedy including 140 skin grafts from first degree burns -spoke of his upset and disappointment about untrue theories over the horrific blaze. The smoke was jet black. LTO at Shaw Industries. Find staff in Birkbeck's Department of Languages, Cultures and Applied Linguistics. Subsequently, the New Cross Massacre Action Group was formed and led by activists, writers, and civil rights campaigners John La Rose and Darcus Howe. 13 Apr 1922, d. 21 Mar 2008 Citations Please use the search above if you cannot find the record you require. By 2015, huge parts of the promenade collapsed during a storm and a fire set some of the buildings ablaze including the clock tower. Jeselnik's punch lines are like Kyrie Irving's crossover dribbles: You know they're coming, have a good sense of the direction, and yet you're still surprised. ", Mr Haynes was burnt from his fingers to the top of his arms, 06 May 04 Peter Fryer, Staying Power: History of Black People in Britain. The New Cross Massacre Action Committee (NCMAC) was set up, chaired by John La Rose,[2] and organised weekly meetings in New Cross, which saw increasing participation as the police investigation announced that there was no evidence of arson and that the fire was believed to be accidental. Maurice Boyd Birkbeck and Thomas Anthony Birkbeck, all estate agents. Exclusive: A lot of people refuse to do their research because they want to believe that a white person did it; how did the alleged white arsonist get past the doors and into the party? Wayne Haynes told The Independent. Feelings of anger in the black community were compounded by the fact that neither the Queen nor the government of the day, under Margaret Thatcher, offered formal condolences to the families of the New Cross fire victims. The New Cross fire in South London in 1981 prompted a campaign for political action over allegations of a totally inadequate response from police and government. Save my name and email address in this browser for the next time I comment. Hassan Howe tells i: It was drizzling and I wondered if people would come. Anthony Cross. No disrespect to those who did try to help but a lot of so-called activists made their names off the back of the tragedy - TV appearances, radio shows, big jobs, said Mr Haynes. [3] There had been some early complaints from neighbours about excessive noise from the party. ANTHONY, N.M. - NASA White Sands Test Facility Fire Department escorted the remains of Lt. Edward Vasquez from Albuquerque to his hometown of Anthony, New Mexico, on Friday, with aid from local . The poet Nefertiti Gayle later memorialised the tragedy alongside acts of racist violence in London, the United States, and Apartheid South Africa.[1]. Anthony Shepherd, . I am an experienced Counsellor, offering affordable counselling to those who feel burduned by emotional problems in their lives. He is Professor of Medieval Studies at Birkbeck, University of London and from 2017 to 2021 was Executive Dean of the School of Arts, and has written widely on medieval Christian-Jewish relations and on medieval culture and literature. What is that? Uprising connects three chapters in recent British history through powerful testimonials and archive footage: the New Cross fire and the Black Peoples Day of Action, when 20,000 people marched on central London to protest against the silence from the state. Policies Link opens in new tab . [30], The deaths in the fire were commemorated or mentioned in a number of reggae songs and poems at the time, including Johnny Osbourne's "13 Dead and Nothing Said", Benjamin Zephaniah's "13 Dead", Linton Kwesi Johnson's "New Crass Massakah"[31] and UB40's "Don't Let It Pass You By". The New Cross Massacre exposed the indifference and disdain with which government and the media have treated the loss of Black lives. An inquest was held into the deaths in May 1981, but an open verdict was returned; the jury could not (or would not) specify the cause. In 1956 he moved to Israel where he served in the air force and attended the National Sport Academy, where he studied fencing. The disaster claimed a 14th victim two years later when 20-year-old Anthony Berbeck took his own life in 1983 because of what an inquest judge called "trauma brought on by the fire". I don't think so. Recipient Resolution of Appreciation Palm Desert City Council, 1982, Rancho Mirage Parks Commission, 1985, Cove Communities Fire Commission, 1985, Rancho Mirage City Council, 1995. There are 5 ways to get from New Malden to Birkbeck by tram, bus, taxi or car. In towns and cities across England, concerts and readings were held to raise funds for the victims families and those injured escaping the fire. Forty years on, it is vital that we continue to remember the story of the New Cross Massacre. We wanted to make our voices heard, says Hassan Howe, the widow of the Trinidadian writer and racial justice campaigner Darcus Howe. Nevertheless, the popular press focused overwhelmingly on the minor disturbances that occurred on an otherwise overwhelmingly peaceful demonstration. Frustrated by the polices inquests, on January 20, black Britons began organizing. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Anthony BIRBECK Filter appointments Filter appointments Current appointments Total number of appointments 7 Date of birth April 1961 CHESTER-LE-STREET CC TRADING LIMITED (10000684) Company. After being told of what Smithyman had claimed, she told the MoS: 'The case has never been investigated properly. They created a campaign to memorialise the victims and conducted their own investigation which would take seriously the testimonies and experiential expertise of people on the ground. One event in Leeds in August 1981, branded An evening of black cultural expression, included poetry, music and dance alongside hair-plaiting and painting competitions. People started panicking and screaming. The meeting concluded with a march to the scene of the fire and a demonstration there, which blocked New Cross Road for several hours. London, 02 Feb 04 On 18 January 1981 he was at a party held at 439 New Cross Road, London, SE14 6TA that claimed 13 lives as a result of a fire and subsequently became disturbed following the deathsof his best friends. The party had begun the night before and gone over into the next day. New Zealand. Several theories on the cause of the fire have emerged over the years. Mr Haynes, who worked closely with the Metropolitan Police during a second inquest into the disaster in 2004, said he remains satisfied with officers enquiries and believes that people within Lewishams own Black community know the truth behind how the fire started. 17,029 pages were read in the last minute. The parents of the fire victims delivered a petition to the Houses of Parliament but no action was taken. We expand the work of History Workshop Journal, and continue the democratising spirit of the History Workshop movement. Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. Facebook gives people the power. The New Cross fire is. Biography. The victims of the fire were all young Black, Mixed Race, British people between the ages of 14 and 22. The exact cause of the fire has never been determined and the original inquest returned an open verdict, much to the dismay of the families of the victims. He smashed his hip into 163 pieces, damaged his sciatic nerve and up until this day cannot feel anything below his knee. Emotionally, its no good for us, as survivors, in particular. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. It was a profoundly moving act of memorialisation and defiance. An audience member suggested a weekday march to bring the city to a standstill. By Andy Gardner and Jake Ryan For The Mail On Sunday, Published: 22:01 GMT, 30 October 2021 | Updated: 02:08 GMT, 31 October 2021, Michael Smithyman, who had been jailed for killing his pregnant girlfriend, was the subject of a police report submitted to the Home Office and was reinterviewed by an elite Scotland Yard unit in 1993. That the police had not done enough to solve the mystery of the fire victims delivered a petition the... 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