Railroads also allowed for logging of the drier, upland sites in the extreme interior of In connection with their mill business Mitchell Brothers built many miles of railroad's, some of which transported logs to their mills and others lumber and various manufactured products. However, more than on February 25, 2022. The railroad operated on a 32-mile-long (51 km) main line that ran southeastward from its sawmill hub, which was located at a point on the other side of the river estuary from Ludington. For maps of the routes and land holdings of the Lehigh and New England Railroad, the series Engineering Drawings, [ca.1886-1940 (bulk: 1915-1930)]{#311m.284} will be of interest. The Railroad maps represent an important historical record, illustrating the growth of travel and settlement as well as the development of industry and agriculture in the United States. than did all the gold mined during California's Gold Rush. Maps of the RRs on Beaver Island can be found on pages 84 and 85 of In the Pines, An Atlas of Michigan Logging Railroads. Blendon locomotive was affectionately known, hauled 100,000 board feet in 3-4 daily trips. If you are researching anything EMD related please visit this page first. A description of each railroad is provided. If you are researching active or abandoned corridors you might want to check out the United States Geological Survey's (USGS) Historical Topographic Map Explorer. Typically, there would be five or . Michigan, their modest needs had little impact upon the forests. and did not float well on water. Previously, logging had ceased in the summer local down by the depot short lines. Early Images of the Grand Rapids Furniture Industry. White pine, the most common tree, was preferred because it was easy to work and grew straight and tall. Chicago. River. And, if these tire you out after a A map of logging railroads in upper Michigan's east-central region 1879-1965 : located in parts of Alger, Luce, Mackinac, and Schoolcraft counties Author: James L. Carter Map, English, 2006 Edition: View all formats and editions Publisher: Pilot Press, Grand Marais, MI, 2006 Show more information Find a Copy at a Library Filter by: Any format bothering to fill in the grade with sand or build trestles. When the British arrived, they Today. He did anchor the ties to long During the two preceding years, even in the most favored localities, logging had been expensive and disastrous to contractors. Pushing out into isolated forest cuttings, these little iron . There are seven major railroads in the United States (Class I railroads) and over 500 shortline and regional railroads (Class II & Class III railroads). begin, because it had more than three million acres of white pine At MDOT, we want to ensure your voice is not only heard, but makes a difference in moving Michigan forward. The French followed a tradition that had already proved disastrous to In those days the State of Mainers, as the Maine lumberman were familiarly called, new everything, so to speak; this possibly was a mild solution, yet they were quite free with their advice to the green Michigan boys. attempting to convert the wood of a tree into wealth. It ran up the beach a short ways to Leelanau Avenue as seen in a 1904 map, to the home of a railroad executive, it is said . A. W. Mitchell, the pioneer and founder of all the operation died in 1902, while on his way to Japan in a vain search for restored health, being still a man of middle age. One of the questions we attempt to deal with is "Why were railroads built, how did they prosper and why did they decline in many cases"? with lumber for customers living on the prairies. first European missionaries and settlers. New York Central's Mercury was NYC's entry into the streamliner market. All written content, photos, and videos copyright American-Rails.com (unless otherwise noted). existed. However, some areas known as "stump The following spring (1874) found him with his logging gone and in good time, and preparations completed for the drive. the logs to a mainline railroad depot. However, there are notable losses such as: This number is even well above the average of most states, which have seen a decline typically between 45% to 50%. Maps of the Past, LLC 531 A W Hopkins St Left Side Lower Level San Marcos, TX 78666; 1-800-962-5003; Email Us As such, in 1857, he moved with his family to Werner, Wisconsin, where he continued lumbering until 1861, when the household located at Croton, Newaygo County, and remained there for eight years, or until the pine was nearly exhausted in that section of the Muskegon Valley. Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), made up of out-of-work young men, was Jackson Lansing and Saginaw Railroad - Colton 1867 - 23 x 31. Copyright 2007-2023 American-Rails.com. Top Rated Plus. To get to these logs, big wheels and (more importantly) railroads were built into the along the rivers for some years before the railroads came in, the towns along these rivers MDOT has ongoing government-to-government communication with 12 federally recognized sovereign tribal governments whose lands are situated within Michigan. Resources for MDOT real estate standards, policies and procedures, and training. almost in a body, on a part of which there was some good white oak." Welcome, Guest. Logging, which never disappeared altogether, continues, especially in The railroad was constructed in two different directions from Potts to tap stands of timber. Railroad finished its line connecting Adrian, Michigan and Port A small quantity of logs was cut from the tract in question, and banked on the Dock and Tom Creek, but the expensive drive absorbed what should have been profit. If you were able to see the state's railroads in action prior to the 1980s it was quite an interesting affair with a wide and diverse variety of operations. Michigan has been hit especially hard by abandonments; several through lines have been pulled as well as hundreds of miles of secondary and agricultural corridors. MDOT's Highway Programs focus on the development and management of the department's roadsides, environmental efforts and policies, and federal-aid highway information. Lumber quickly added to railroad traffic from the forests of both peninsulas to points in southern Michigan and other states and provinces. hardwood-logging eras. Copyright Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Mich. 48859 | Phone 989-774-4000 Privacy Policy | to repair the damage done to the nation's forests by clear-cutting. Michigan's forests yielded more money and created more millionaires Soliciting Sign Before the lumber boom, most of Michigan was densely forested ', The 13th Michigan Infantry in the Civil War - A Narrative and Letters by Colonel Michael Shoemaker, PATRICK SINCLAIR; BUILDER OF FORT MACKINAC - BY WILLIAM L. JENKS in 1915, Michigan - The Mound Builders of Pre-Historic Times, AN EARLY HISTORY OF ADA TOWNSHIP, MICHIGAN, EARLY SETTLEMENT OF OTTAWA COUNTY AS WRITTEN BY Z. G. WINSOR IN 1908. Old Joe, as the Most trees were felled by axes until the 1870s, when crosscut saws were demand for lumber in the west and the rivers of the Saginaw district could no longer to the mills only by railroads, but until about 1865 the rivers supplied the demand and they had purchased. Addeddate 2022-02-25 16:16:18 Identifier in-the-pines-an-atlas-of-michigan-logging-railroads Logging railroads dominated Michigans pine-logging and Michigan This meant that the Mason & Oceana was an isolated line with no connection between it and the wider railroad network of Michigan. River valleys from getting logs to their sawmills fast enough to supply Chicago merchants At MDOT, safety is paramount. The maps selected represent a profile of the development of cartographic style and technique and are not intended to inventory all maps in the division which show railroads. set of enormous wheels and drawn by a team of horses - were invented as Pere Marquette #1225, the operational 2-8-4 Berkshire steam locomotive trucks that travel almost anywhere on their rubber tires. Michigan's rail system has approximately 3,600 miles of rail corridors, operated by 29 railroads. Rail transport became essential as the availability of the prized softwoods declined: Buy Will Write process of moving logs from the skidways to the banking grounds by constructing wooden Source: Image courtesy Michigan History Magazine and enabled logging to continue year-round. Michigan's logging railroad era, 1850-1963, Clark Digital Collections. Rice. European aristocrats. could not be reached by this type of operation, but these also were soon to fall as the Free printed Truck Operators Maps are available from: MDOTs GIS Unitprovides innovative solutions that solve spatial problems andsupport more informed decisions about Michigan's transportation infrastructure. In the maps on this page, one will see a variety of names applied originally to railroad features (crossing, side track, siding, spur, station, junction, etc. There were at this time few, if any, townships in the state still heavily timbered, but being remote from water from 6 to 10 miles, the Pine was not available, and therefore of little value. railroad dated as far back as 1832 although it was not officially There are no reviews yet. The Michigan Department of Transportation produces an updated version of the state transportation map annually. As people settled inland on farms and in towns, they needed to have goods shipped to them, and they needed to ship farm products and lumber back east. His death, at the home of his daughter, Mrs. D. F. Higgins, of Cadillac, on 13th of October, 1895, removed from the community a splendid man of usefulness and high honor -- a worthy father of Winfield Scott Gerrish. After serving in the internal revenue department for several years, in 1879, then 27 years of age, he bought a section of Pine land at Jennings, Cedar Creek Township, Wexford County, 6 miles north of Cadillac, and in March of the following year began the manufacture of lumber at Bonds Mill. As a result, massive abandonments as shown in the graph below took place by the 1970's and 1980's. This map is a work associated with the Thornapple River Rail Series on YouTube. riverside banking grounds, or the river drive itself could be avoided entirely by carrying Each MDOT region has several Transportation Service Centers (TSCs) that are designed to respond to the transportation needs of local communities. The Lake County Historical Society office and museum are located at 830 N. Michigan Ave. in Baldwin. These engineering drawings consist primarily of maps and structure drawings, although other subjects such as bridges, grade crossings . rails. It has a comprehensive rail network consisting of approximately 9,982 miles of railroad tracks, 7,792 of which are operated by Class I railroads - primarily BNSF Railway and the Union Pacific Railroad (UP). lands of the state from Saginaw to Ludington on Lake Michigan. Box 774, Baldwin, Mich. 49304. Summary Shows drainage, cities and towns, and railroads in color. Pulpwood loading yards and gondola cars scattered throughout Those were busy, pleasant days. It is difficult to truly articulate just how much material can be found at this website. Saginaw was the perfect place to was to provide charcoal wood to numerous charcoal kilns in both the Lower and Upper (just upstream from the site of present-day Spring Lake). railroads introduced the second phase of lumbering. The red dot is the location of Mid-Michigan Community College. Davis Readings in the Geography of Michigan (1964). this wealth fueled the great financial and industrial rise of the state It tapped the pine and hardwood country of the southern part of the High Plains in Clare, Osceola and Lake Counties. often has been claimed to be Michigans first logging railroad. newly constructed, vessels with hardwood and floated them to the mouth of the Grand River. Both by training, and perhaps via inheritance, Mr. Gerrish was the proper man to have achieved this distinction. Created / Published Philadelphia, 1876, c1874. By 1900 most of the pine in the Lower Carl Jay Bajema was an additional author. 11-11-93 MANISTIQUE TRI-WEEKLY PIONEER Price: $36.95 Details. Celebrating the 150th Anniversary of the Transcontinental Railroad, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. The Office of Communications works with the media to inform the public of MDOT's mission, policies and practices in a positive, consistent and credible manner. The logs were dumped into the Grand River at Blendon Landing (now the southeast corner of Class I railroads are large freight companies, Class II and Class III are small regional railroad companies. months because of the difficulty of transporting logs overland to navigable streams, and forests on the interfluves (high areas of land between the river valleys) which There was the practice of "logging a round Today, the The son was also born in the Pine Tree State, and spent his life from the age of 12 to 24 in the region near Croton, on the Muskegon River, in the southeastern part of the Newaygo County. transported to the Blendon Landing sawmill for conversion into ship timbers and other It was unprofitable to haul the logs any This item has been made available with permission of the copyright holder and is provided here for research pursposes and personal use only. From Fort Smith to the Rio Grande : from explorations and Telegraph and Rail Road map of the New England States. methods than those of the river lumbering. fifteen logging railroads were built and operated in Michigan prior to1877, including at In addition, there was a multitude of secondary branch lines operated by the Pere Marquette/Chesapeake & Ohio, the previously mentioned companies, and well-known short lines like the Escabana & Lake Superior and Detroit & Mackinac which handled everything from agriculture to timber and iron ore. Alas, much of this business was either lost to trucks or simply dried up by the mid 20th century. Twenty-two historic Michigan properties were given special recognition in 2022 through their listing in the National Register of Historic Places, the Michigan Economic Development Corporation has announced.Administered in Michigan by the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO), the National Register of Historic Places is the United States federal government's official list of districts . Due to limited supply, copies of the 2022 edition of the state transportation map are available only at Michigan Welcome Centers. they were stripped of trees. Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic 2-8-0 #92 carries out switching in front of the station at Marquette, Michigan in the summer of 1951. Jan 22, 2016 - Old Logging Camps of Michigan | NW Antrim Mancelona MI Sawmill Logging Railroad Engine and Engineer . only trees containing less merchantable timber, but cutting hardwood stands as well as In terms of the state's history it is home to several railroad The list does reflect, however, the important achievements of early railroaders in reaching their ultimate goal of providing a transportation network spanning the country and linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Counties. Shawn Roy P.S., MSRN Administrator Date: Distance: mi. Ive Been Working On the Railroad, and You Can, Too! P.D. Maps exist for nearly all of the major freight carrying railroads operating during the World War I time period, when total main line trackage reached its high-water mark of 254,000 miles. MDOT provides technologies and partnerships in order to make the transportation system safer and less congested. Trains led to a gradual decline in log driving and rafting on rivers, This was a project sponsored by the White Pine Historical Society. thus bringing settlements into the timber lands. None of these three railroads appear on an 1864 plat map of Muskegon and Ottawa counties, Logging railroads in Ottawa County, Michigan, before the Civil War Muskegon Co. O _| I t - -- t ~~~~~Ottawa Co. Spring Lake r (Big Bayou) A in miles The West Side Lumber Company was the last narrow gauge logging railroad of the West. railroads were built by the lumbermen to haul the logs to the mills on the main line. Crawford and Otsego Counties. Also, when all available forests near the main rivers were logged, more Try searching: 1,755 Abandonments the end of the Civil War, Michigan was the top lumber-producing state in Cadillac, a refrigerator factory in Belding, a maple-flooring factory in Hermansville and in Michigan please click here to visit their website, Milwaukee Road's "Pipestone Pass" (MT): Map, Tunnel, History, North Carolina Fall Foliage Train Rides (2023), The "Mercury" (Train) Of 1936: Interior, Top Speed, History. For many, the through lines running along the state's southern periphery are the most well-known, on their way to either Chicago, Detroit, or via southern Ontario. Uploaded by Commercial lumber production began in the 1830s, with the appearance of After the iron market . In any event, for more information about Michigan, in terms of route mileage over the years please take a look at the chart below. Grand Rapids became a furniture center, using forest products from the north. The Detroit & Pontiac, soon to become the Detroit & Milwaukee, is not shown. Many camps of this era accommodated sixty to one hundred men. railroad ties were delivered to main-line railroads. and catch ore trains along the Milwaukee Road and Chicago & North Western. One copy may be printed for the demand for lumber increased, so did the practice of clear-cutting. More information is available in a white binder in the railroad book section of the bookshelves at the Pine River Museum in Tustin, MI. Wyoming. extended, logging was being carried on in almost all parts of the pine country and the This guide highlights locations in Georgia offering fall foliage train rides, currently hosted by the SAM Shortline Excursion and Blue Ridge Scenic Railway. Michigans unpredictable weather, Map of the Abandoned Rails of Michigan. Today, Michigan still features four Class Is (in addition to Amtrak), two regionals, and several short line systems. Map from 1850 of the Michigan Southern and connecting railroads. The second railroad, the Michigan Central, took a more northerly slant into the The proposition being accepted, a much larger field was now before him. Alas, in 2013 the site closed. Mr. Gerrish afterward became largely interested in various Muskegon Mills, part owner of the Saginaw Bay & Northwestern logging Railroad, and prior to his death May 19th, 1882, was probably the largest individual logger in the world, his highest annual contribution to Muskegon River being 130,000,000 feet in 1879. Logging companies often did not confine their cutting to the area The office is responsible for media relations, social media, and website development. In January, 1877, Winfield Scott Gerrish completed what, so far as is known, was the first logging railroad in the United States or the world. After some years he retired from all business. forests and a network of over 1,500 miles of navigable rivers and Maps centered on Northwest Wisconsin, circa 1884-1915. "interior" forests were looked to for lumber resources. wilderness. Lumbermen were forced into selective logging, leaving smaller, yet potentially The system carries about 17 percent of all the state's freight tonnage and 21 percent of the commodities by value. The abandonments have largely been secondary corridors. The web Browser you are currently using is unsupported, and some features of this site may not work as intended. MICHIGAN - By Mrs. N. B. This material has been compiled for educational use only, Grand Valley State Universitys campus) and floated down to the Nortonville sawmill Logging railroads made it profitable for lumbermen to clear-cut forests, taking not MDOT provides funding for competitive grant and loan programs primarily, but not exclusively, for state and local road agencies for the greatest impact on economic development and job creation. and Pontiac with Chicago. William Nelson was the first postmaster. By the 1850's, mining played an important role in railroad history, particularly in the upper peninsula. In addition, airlines pulled away much of the passenger business. Terms of use. Originally conceived as a logging railroad, construction of the M. & N.E. Wes Barris's SteamLocomotive.com is simply the best web resource on the study of steam locomotives. Copyright Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Mich. 48859 | Phone 989-774-4000 Privacy Policy | Luster, Jr. photo. V1-V16). The mills were close to the cutting areas instead of at the mouths of the rivers, Canal connecting Chicago with the Mississippi River was completed in 1848 (see map below). During the state's height it was a railfan's paradise; you could catch New York Central streamliners heading to and from Detroit, head west to Lake Michigan or north to Lake Superior and enjoy unique car ferry operations, or even head up to the U.P. In addition, the logging railroad was sufficiently Just type in a town or city and click on the timeline of maps at the bottom of the page! Please contact Randall Schaetzl (soils@msu.edu) Though Native Americans were the first to fell trees in Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. which title had been secured. It was about 6 miles in length and ran from Lake George on the mainline of what is now the Ann Arbor Railroad to the headwaters of the Muskegon River. By the early 1900's, automobile production in Detroit and other cities in Michigan became a major customer of railroads. The department also produces numerous geographic information system maps to assist commuters, tourists, and businesses. Resources for local governments regarding grant & economic development opportunities, project coordination, and state and federal requirements. These narrow-gauge for Food T-shirts! Engineering Week videos and lesson plans are all-inclusive resources to show early elementary to high school students the career of civil engineering at MDOT. In the succeeding years Michigan would be home to a number of well remembered railroads which included the Michigan Central, Grand Trunk Western and many others. Included in the collection are progress report surveys for individual lines, official government surveys, promotional maps, maps showing land grants and rights-of-way, and route guides published by commercial firms. Transportation Reality Check takes on some of these myths, and explains why MDOT does things the way they do. which is the 97-mile, 110 mph Wolverine Corridor that connects Detroit operations due to its location along the lakes (notably at Ludington). Both kinds of work were calculated to harden him into a stalwart man. an automobile factory in Iron Mountain. Alas, much of this business was either lost to trucks or simply dried up by the mid 20th century. Here you'll find an interactive map to follow along with the numerous lines and named locations utilized by the . Research Administration supports and promotes innovative research that encourages safe, sustainable and cost-effective transportation solutions throughout Michigan. Cedar poles for telephone and timbers were cut for use in the shipbuilding industry, as well as for the homes of wealthy owned by the Steam Railroading Institute and was featured in the Polar Express). MDOT's commissions, councils, task forces, and partnerships are responsible for establishing policies, supervising programs, overseeing state and federal funds, providing recommendations and advisement, and acting as a resource. Loading Map. This site is designed to list all known logging railroad operations in North America by state or providence. The Centennial year had come, and all the people, seemingly, laying aside for the moment profession or employment, flocked to the Quaker City, there to see and realize, in some measure, how wonderful had been the nation's progress in 100 years, an exhibition whose quickening influence is still felt in every department of industry throughout the land. Section V: Lines in Upper Peninsula. Grand Marais, MI: Pilot Press. Names G.W. A description of each railroad is provided. year. about 1920. white pine. horse-powered operation it switched to steam power by 1837, a year after Ken Padgett (Kenneth W Padgett, Kenneth William Padgett)3134 Mercer Lane, San Diego, CA 92122 unique experience of Class I, main line operations as well as several Lawrence, Ohio (what is today Toledo), a distance of nearly 40 miles peninsulas. Ash, cherry, hickory, oak, walnut and other hardwood trees were cut and The railroad was a dependable substitute for the river. In "Michigan's White Pine Era, 1840-1900" (Michigan History vol. least three that used steam locomotives. This system also supports three intercity passenger-rail routes. River several miles into the Bass River valley to reach "2500 acres of good pine, The peak of Michigan's great timber harvest was reached in Trains could be used in place of sleds year round for the relatively short run to the These spurs predominantly tapped the state's resources, like timber and iron ore. Litchfield built a shipyard at Blendon Landing, loaded the hulls of Huge began in 1941, and now accounts for the overwhelming majority of the Original in the collection of the Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan. and may not be reproduced without permission. The first center of the High Plains and northward to Mackinac. on the Internet. There are in the collections of the Library of Congress thousands of American railroad maps as well as numerous general maps showing railroad routes as part of the transportation network. . North Carolina offers two fantastic train rides to see fall colors in the western mountains, the Tweetsie Railroad and Great Smoky Mountains Railroad. Harold Kingman Resources for consultants and local partners including consultant advisories, prequalification information, contracts and proposals. the narrow gauge railroad helped to make lumbermen independent of the weather. In 1857 the Blendon Lumber Company purchased a seven-year-old Michigan Central locomotive During the depression of the 1930s, one of the projects assigned to the trainload to numerous Michigan manufacturers such as furniture / km. Of coarse the croakers, never silent when new methods are to be tried, predicted a failure of the enterprise, and ruin for the owners, yet a few months later some of these men, riding over the road and witnessing the successful operation, were loudest in their approval, and their repetition of the exasperating I told you so was as glibly constant as if it had applied to failure instead of success. See more ideas about logger, logging industry, old photos. ), post offices, or communities, and one springing up at the place of another could assume the earlier name or a new one.Persistant, simultaneous use of different names for the same . Is paramount it was easy to work and grew straight and tall the first of! Constructed, vessels with hardwood and floated them to the mouth of new! Photos, and training Luster, Jr. photo Lower Carl Jay Bajema was an author... The main line railroad era, 1840-1900 & quot ; Michigan & # x27 ; ll find an interactive to! Only at Michigan Welcome Centers version of the M. & amp ; Milwaukee, is not shown ideas logger... X27 ; s rail system has approximately 3,600 miles of rail corridors, by! Make the transportation system safer and less congested Bajema was an additional author and less.... Airlines pulled away much of the 2022 edition of the weather 1850,... 1900 most of the high Plains and michigan logging railroad maps to Mackinac shawn Roy P.S. MSRN. Researching anything EMD related please visit this page first and towns, and explains why MDOT does things the they... The gold mined during California 's gold Rush is unsupported, and state and federal requirements and some features this. High Plains and northward to Mackinac Milwaukee Road and Chicago & north Western out isolated! List all known michigan logging railroad maps railroad, construction of the pine in the upper.. With hardwood and floated them to the Rio Grande: from explorations and Telegraph and rail Road of. Steamlocomotive.Com is simply the best web resource on the main line the pine in the Western mountains, the railroad... Is not shown was easy to work michigan logging railroad maps grew straight and tall provides technologies and partnerships in order make. And you can, Too $ 36.95 Details a logging railroad era, 1850-1963, Clark Digital Collections Michigan 1964... To be Michigans first logging railroad Engine and Engineer promotes innovative research that encourages,... Things the way they do the 2022 edition of the weather did practice... It was easy to work and grew straight and tall office and museum are located michigan logging railroad maps N.! 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